Acne and pimples are common skin conditions that occur when hair follicles become clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and sometimes bacteria. They most often appear on the face, forehead, chest, shoulders, and back, areas where oil (sebaceous) glands are most active. Acne is especially common during adolescence due to hormonal changes that increase oil production, but it can affect people of all ages.

Pimples can appear in different forms, including whiteheads, blackheads, papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts. Factors such as hormonal fluctuations, genetics, stress, poor skincare habits, certain medications, and diet may contribute to the development or worsening of acne. Contrary to popular belief, acne is not caused by poor hygiene, and excessive washing can sometimes irritate the skin and make the condition worse.

Although acne is not a serious medical condition, it can have a significant impact on self-confidence and emotional well-being, especially in teenagers. In some cases, severe or untreated acne may lead to scarring or dark spots on the skin. Early and appropriate treatment is therefore important. Management of acne depends on its severity and may include gentle cleansing, topical creams, oral medications, or lifestyle adjustments recommended by a healthcare professional.

Maintaining a consistent skincare routine, avoiding harsh products, not picking or squeezing pimples, and using non-comedogenic cosmetics can help reduce breakouts. While acne cannot always be prevented, proper care and treatment can control symptoms effectively. With patience and the right approach, most people experience improvement over time and achieve healthier, clearer skin.