Hair fall, also known as hair loss or alopecia, is a common condition that affects people of all ages and genders. It occurs when hair strands fall out faster than they are naturally replaced, leading to thinning or bald patches on the scalp. Hair fall can be temporary or permanent, and its severity can range from mild shedding to noticeable hair loss that affects appearance and self-confidence.

Several factors contribute to hair fall. Hormonal changes, such as those during puberty, pregnancy, menopause, or thyroid disorders, can trigger hair loss. Genetics also plays a major role, particularly in male and female pattern baldness. Other causes include stress, nutritional deficiencies, poor diet, certain medications, scalp infections, and harsh hair care practices like excessive heat styling or chemical treatments.

Common signs of hair fall include gradual thinning on the scalp, widening part lines, excessive shedding while washing or brushing hair, and visible bald patches. Although hair fall is not usually a sign of serious illness, persistent or severe hair loss may indicate an underlying health problem that requires medical attention.

Management and treatment of hair fall depend on the underlying cause. Maintaining a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals, avoiding harsh hair treatments, and following gentle hair care routines can help reduce shedding. Medical treatments may include topical solutions, oral medications, or procedures for more severe cases. With timely intervention and proper care, hair fall can often be controlled, and hair regrowth is possible in many cases, helping individuals maintain healthy hair and confidence.